Overview

Air Quality & Public Health

Six years of district-level data across 15 Indian states. The story begins with what the air looks like — and who is breathing it.

Avg PM2.5
µg/m³ · 6× WHO guideline
Peak PM2.5
µg/m³ · winter spike
Respiratory Cases
total reported · 2018–2023
Districts
Time Span
daily AQ + monthly health

Top 10 States by Average PM2.5

The pollution gradient runs north-to-south. Delhi and the Indo-Gangetic plain dominate.

Quick Read

What jumps out from the headline numbers

Pollution is structural
The national average PM2.5 sits at µg/m³ — over 6× the WHO guideline of 5 µg/m³ and above India's own NAAQS standard of 40.
Disease burden is enormous
respiratory cases reported across the panel — concentrated in winter months and northern states.
Geography matters
districts across states cover the full range from Kerala (~25 µg/m³) to Delhi (~150 µg/m³).

Year-Over-Year Trend

Annual mean across all districts, 2013–2023. National PM2.5 has remained flat at ~59 µg/m³ despite GRAP, BS-VI, and crop-burning bans.